Thyroid diseases affect millions of people worldwide; the symptoms often creep up silently but surely influence their lives. In Singapore, a good expert care for thyroids is essential for proper diagnoses and treatments. For such cases, Novena ENT Clinic, where thyroid doctor Singapore offers advanced solutions specific to each patient’s requirements. This article discusses thyroid disease and its symptoms, causes, risk factors, and expert thyroid surgery and treatment in Singapore with Novena ENT.
What Is Thyroid Disease?
Thyroid is one of the smallest, butterfly-shaped glands located at the front side of the neck. These glands produce hormones that keep the body’s metabolism healthy. Diseases of the thyroid are caused when the glands produce either too little, known as hypothyroidism, or too much hormone, known as hyperthyroidism. This imbalance triggers several health problems, concerning energy levels, body weight, and overall well-being.
Thyroid disease encompasses multiple conditions, including:
- Hypothyroidism: Reduced secretion of hormones causing fatigue, weight increase, and several other signs and symptoms.
- Hyperthyroidism: Over secretion of hormones increasing the metabolic level and which might cause symptoms like excessive anxiety, unexplained and continued weight loss etc.
- Nodules or goitres: Benign formations of the gland or irregular swelling of it.
- Cancer of thyroid: Relatively rare condition but often a curable one at its early detection.
Identification of the variety of a disease is necessary for treating a disease and that helps to identify proper diagnosis.
What Are the Symptoms of Thyroid Disease?
There are many symptoms of thyroid disease, depending if the thyroid is underactive or overactive. They are the following:
For Hypothyroidism:
- Fatigue and sluggishness
- Sensitivity to cold
- Weight gain, despite reduced appetite
- Dry skin and brittle hair
- Muscle weakness and joint pain
- Depression or mood swings
For Hyperthyroidism:
- Weight loss without dietary changes
- Increased heart rate and palpitations
- Excessive sweating and intolerance to heat
- Nervousness, anxiety, or irritability
- Tremors and difficulty sleeping
- Frequent bowel movements
Early detection of these symptoms allows patients to receive timely thyroid treatment, preventing potential complications. It’s essential to be vigilant, as symptoms can often mimic other health conditions.
What Are the Causes and Risk Factors for Thyroid Disease?
Thyroid diseases have various contributory causes that range from genetics, environmental, and other lifestyle factors. Some of the major causes and risks include:
- Genetic Conditions: Family history of other disorders could contribute to thyroid disease, and indeed, certain cases especially hypothyroidism and thyroid cancer.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Other examples are Hashimoto’s thyroiditis; this disease has more associations with hypothyroidism, and the last example is Graves’ disease associated with hyperthyroidism. In autoimmune disease, there is a response in the immune system mistakenly on the thyroid gland.
- Excessive or Insufficient Intake of Iodine: It is the crucial constituent needed for the formation of hormones in the thyroid gland. Both deficiency and excessive amount of iodine intake might lead to disorders related to the thyroid.
- Radiation Exposure: Irradiation or exposure to extremely high doses of radiation could damage the thyroid and keep it susceptible.
- Some Medications: A variety of medications, mainly those for heart and psychiatric disorders, impact the function of the thyroid.
- Gender and Age: Females and the aged are more susceptible to thyroid conditions than males.
Awareness of potential causes and risk factors will make the patient minimise the risks or seek early treatment when symptoms begin to show.
When Should I See a Specialist for Thyroid Disease Treatment?
Visit a thyroid specialist Singapore right away if symptoms of thyroid disease appear or if there is a family history. Seek an ENT specialist in Singapore and follow his advice if:
- You notice persistent symptoms like weight changes, mood shifts, or irregular heartbeat.
- You have visible swelling in the neck area, indicating possible thyroid enlargement or nodules.
- The family has an inherited history of thyroid disorders or autoimmune diseases.
- You’re a woman above 50, as age and gender increase susceptibility.
Novena ENT Clinic offers comprehensive diagnostic services, including blood tests to measure hormone levels, ultrasound imaging, and fine-needle aspiration biopsies when necessary. These steps ensure that each patient receives a tailored treatment plan that addresses their unique condition.
What Treatments Are Available for Thyroid Disease?
This form of treatment depends on diagnosis. Novena ENT Clinic in Singapore has a varied range of treatment options suited according to the patient’s need, starting from medication and less invasive procedures. Some treatments available are as follows:
Medication
Medication for Hypothyroidism: Thyroid hormone replacement medication is usually prescribed and is the most common drug of choice. The medication increases the levels of the hormone to normal and helps one get rid of symptoms of thyroid disease.
Medication for Hyperthyroidism: The two types of medicines used are methimazole and propylthiouracil, which slows down the production of hormones in the thyroid gland to manage hyperthyroidism.
Radioactive Iodine Therapy
This treatment can be presented in the form of the ablation or reduction of thyroid tissues, which automatically lowers hormone production. The patient should undergo surgery when there are cancerous nodules; the goitre causes discomfort in the neck and cannot easily be managed, or where other treatments cannot work for the patient. A thyroidectomy is a type of surgical procedure that can involve part or the entire removal of thyroid glands.
The involvement of highly qualified ENT surgeons at Novena minimises the surgery as much as possible, thus reducing the recovery time and optimising patient outcomes.
Lifestyle Changes
Patients are also advised to live healthy lifestyles by maintaining a balanced diet, adequate iodine intake, regular physical activity, and stress management. Such a lifestyle change is beneficial to general health and well-being and can complement medical treatments.
Thyroid Cancer Treatment
Patients may be subjected to a regimen of therapy depending on the diagnosis of the patient for the ailment at hand. Such therapy includes surgery, radioactive iodine, and hormone therapy, all of them are treatments applied to handle the proliferation of the cancer cells.
For thyroids, Novena ENT Clinic provides services to offer the range of services available to each patient according to their needs. This offers the best treatments possible towards the patients by applying all the latest technology and based on evidence in the market to treat even the toughest thyroid cases.
Why Do I Have to Choose Novena ENT to Seek Thyroid Treatment in Singapore?
Novena ENT Clinic is unique because it offers a patient-centred, advanced treatment solution. With an excellent team of throat specialist Singapore, the facility will offer comprehensive diagnosis and treatment possibilities, including minimal invasive ones. Patients are guaranteed support while at the clinic, which takes professional medical advice and caring.
Diagnosis coupled with early treatment at an institution like Novena ENT really makes all the difference where you or your family is displaying symptoms of thyroid disease. With such experience and novel approach, there is even a better chance of fruitful health outcomes and recovery towards quality life for patients like them in Singapore.
Conclusion
Understanding the thyroid disease and the impact that may occur in the body is crucial so the patient can seek early and proper treatment; treatment of the symptoms will make it possible to take control of the health issue of the thyroid. Novena ENT Clinic where thyroid doctor Singapore offer professional care in the treatment and thyroid surgery of disease with specific treatment options for every patient’s condition. Contact Novena ENT Clinic to see how they can help you take control of your thyroid health and be on the way back to recovery.
